Mechanical waves cannot travel through outer space because they:

Correct answer: D. Lose transmission without interacting particles

  • A. Have low speed in vacuum
  • B. Disperse in space due to long wavelength
  • C. Lose frequency in the absence of air
  • D. Lose transmission without interacting particles

Explanation

A mechanical wave propagates by particles of a medium pushing on their neighbours, so with no particles there is nothing to carry the disturbance and sound simply does not exist in a vacuum. Electromagnetic waves need no medium, which is why light crosses space while sound cannot. The frequency of a wave is set by its source and is not lost.

This question appeared on the UHS MDCAT 2025 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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About Progressive Waves

Progressive waves transfer energy through a medium or space while particles oscillate about their equilibrium positions. The work includes amplitude, wavelength, frequency, period, phase difference, wave speed and the progressive wave equation, while distinguishing travelling waves from stationary waves, where the pattern has fixed nodes and antinodes.

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