Match elementon of Mendel with one of the followings:
Correct answer: B. Allele
- A. Gene
- B. Allele
- C. Factor
- D. Trait
Explanation
"Allele" is the word that we use to describe the alternative form or versions of a gene. People inherit one allele for each autosomal gene from each parent, and we tend to lump the alleles into categories. Typically, we call them either normal or wild-type alleles, or abnormal, or mutant alleles. Mendel proposed that each contrasting form of a trait, e.g., roundness or wrinkledness of seed was determined by particulate hereditary factors, which he called 'elementen'.
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About Inheritance
Mendel's laws explain segregation, independent assortment and the prediction of genetic ratios using alleles, genotypes and phenotypes. The chapter also covers linked genes, recombination and crossing over during meiosis, then applies pedigree reasoning to X-linked recessive traits, which show different inheritance patterns in males and females.
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