Moderate

Mark the incorrect statement about transition elements of 3d-series:

Correct answer: A. All the elements except Scandium show +2 oxidation state

  • A. All the elements except Scandium show +2 oxidation state
  • B. They show variable oxidation because of the involvement of the unpaired d-electrons in addition to s-electrons
  • C. Fe+3 ion is more stable than Fe+2 ion
  • D. First four elements in the highest oxidation state use all of the s and d electrons for bonding

Explanation

Many transition metals (except Sc) can show the +2 oxidation state, but not all do consistently. The stability of the +2 state varias across the series, so the statament isn't universally true.

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About Transition Elements

Transition elements are identified by their partially filled d subshells in atoms or common ions. The topic covers the electronic structure of d-block elements, including the filling order of 4s and 3d orbitals, variable oxidation states and the distinction between transition elements and elements with completely filled d subshells.

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