Lymph nodes often swell during an infection because

  • A. they fill with excess tissue fluid
  • B. bacteria dissolve inside them
  • C. lymphocytes multiply rapidly inside them to fight the pathogen
  • D. their valves close and trap lymph

Explanation

Trapped antigens trigger lymphocyte proliferation within the node, enlarging it and making it tender. Swollen glands in the neck during a sore throat are immune factories at work, not fluid accumulation.

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