Asked in UHS MDCAT 2016 2016Moderate

London dispersion forces are the only forces present among?

Correct answer: A. Atoms of helium in gaseous state at high temperature

  • A. Atoms of helium in gaseous state at high temperature
  • B. Molecules of water
  • C. Molecules of NH3
  • D. Molecules of HCl gas

Explanation

Option A is correct because helium atoms are non-polar and only exhibit London dispersion forces. These forces arise due to temporary fluctuations in the electron cloud, making them the sole intermolecular force present in helium gas. Option B is incorrect because water molecules exhibit hydrogen bonding, a much stronger force than London dispersion forces. Option C is incorrect because ammonia molecules also exhibit hydrogen bonding. Option D is incorrect because, in addition to London dispersion forces, HCl molecules experience dipole-dipole interactions due to their polarity.

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About Properties of Liquids

Liquid behavior depends on intermolecular forces, which produce surface tension, viscosity, capillary action and a definite volume without a fixed shape. The topic also covers vapor pressure, evaporation, boiling point and the effect of temperature and external pressure, while distinguishing evaporation at the surface from boiling throughout the liquid.

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