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Lithium and Beryllium are unique in such a way that they have higher charge densities which produce strong polarizing effects due to:

Correct answer: C. Small Size

  • A. Non-metal
  • B. Solubility
  • C. Small Size
  • D. Large size

Explanation

Smaller size is the main cause of high charge density and increasing polarizing effect. The polarizing power of a cation is inversely proportional to its size. Smaller is the size of the cation and higher will be its charge density, which means greater concentration of charge on a smaller area. The more will be the charge density, higher will be its polarising power.

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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

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