Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2012 2012Moderate

Lipids are chemically

Correct answer: D. Esters

  • A. Acids
  • B. Alcohols
  • C. Ethers
  • D. Esters

Explanation

Lipids are chemically classified as esters because they are formed through a reaction between fatty acids and an alcohol (typically glycerol), resulting in the formation of ester bonds. This gives lipids their characteristic properties, such as hydrophobicity and energy storage capacity. Acids, alcohols, and ethers, while related to lipids in some contexts, do not accurately describe the overall chemical structure of lipids.

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About Lipids

Lipids include fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids and steroids, which are largely insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents. Coverage includes glycerol and fatty acids, ester bond formation, saturated and unsaturated fats, triglyceride functions, and phospholipids in cell membranes.

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