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Lamarck explained the loss of functional eyes in cave dwelling animals as the result of

Correct answer: D. disuse over many generations

  • A. sudden mutation
  • B. natural selection
  • C. hybridisation
  • D. disuse over many generations

Explanation

By his law of use and disuse, an organ that stops being used wastes away and the loss is then inherited. Modern genetics rejects the inheritance, but disuse was Lamarck's consistent explanation for disappearing structures.

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About Concept of Evolution

Evolution is the heritable change in populations over generations, driven by mutation, recombination, natural selection, genetic drift and reproductive isolation. Questions examine variation, adaptation, survival and reproduction, speciation, fossil and anatomical evidence, and the difference between individual acclimatization and evolutionary change in a population.

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