Moderate

Isotopes are those nuclei of an element that have:

Correct answer: D. Same atomic number but different mass number

  • A. Same mass number but different atomic number
  • B. Same mass number as well as atomic number
  • C. Different mass number as well as atomic number
  • D. Same atomic number but different mass number

Explanation

The isotopes of an element have the same number of protons and electrons, but different numbers of neutrons. So the atomic number would be the same and the mass number or atomic mass would be different.

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Atomic nuclei contain protons and neutrons, with nuclear size, mass defect and binding energy describing their stability. The work covers alpha, beta and gamma decay, decay equations, half-life and decay rate, along with radiation safety and medical applications such as imaging, radiotherapy and tracers.

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