Asked in UHS MDCAT 2024 2024Moderate

Intermolecular forces between molecules of ideal gas are:

Correct answer: D. Absent

  • A. Strong
  • B. Moderate
  • C. Weak
  • D. Absent

Explanation

In an ideal gas, it is assumed that the intermolecular forces between gas molecules are absent. This is a key assumption in the ideal gas law (PV = nRT).

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About Real and Ideal Gases

An ideal gas is modelled as particles with negligible volume and no intermolecular attraction, obeying Boyle's, Charles's and Avogadro's laws through PV = nRT. Real gases deviate from this behaviour, especially at high pressure and low temperature, because particle volume and attractive forces matter; the van der Waals equation explains these corrections.

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