Increase in concentration of the toxicant at successive trophic levels is known as:
Correct answer: C. Biomagnification
- A. Biotransformation
- B. Biogeochemical cycling
- C. Biomagnification
- D. Biodeterioration
Explanation
Biomagnification, also known as bioamplification or biological magnification, is a process that occurs in ecosystems where certain chemical substances or pollutants become increasingly concentrated in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web. Heavy metals and persistent pesticides (e.g., chlorinated hydrocarbons like DDT) pass into food chain and increase in amount per unit weight of organisms with the rise in trophic level due to their accumulation in fat. The phenomenon is called biomagnification/ bioconcentration/biological amplification, e.g., 0.003 parts per billion of DDT in water becomes 0.003 ppm in phytoplankton, 0.04 ppm in zooplankton, 0.5 ppm in clams and small fish, 2.0 ppm in predator fish and 25 ppm in fish eating birds like seagulls.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? support@testustad.com
About Man and His Environment
Ecosystems include biotic and abiotic components, food chains and webs, energy flow, nutrient cycles, populations and ecological relationships. Pollution and conservation cover air, water, soil and noise pollution, their effects on organisms, biodiversity loss, protected areas, sustainable resource use and methods for reducing environmental damage.
Practise Man and His Environment
382 free Man and His Environment MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Biology questions like this
Biology is on 8 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Man and His Environment questions
Which of the following are most suitable indicators of SO2 pollution in the environment?
Eutrophication of water bodies leading to killing of fishes is mainly due to non-availability of:
Acid rain is caused by increase in the atmospheric concentration of:
Which of the following is not one of the prime health risks associated with greater UV radiations through the atmosphere due to depletion of the stratospheric ozone?
High value of BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) indicates that:
A location with luxuriant growth of lichens on the trees indicates that the: