Moderate

In young's double slits experiment, the condition for constructive interference is

Correct answer: B. d sin θ = mλ

  • A. 2d sin θ = ηλ
  • B. d sin θ = mλ
  • C. d sin θ = (m + 1/2)λ
  • D. d sin θ = (m + 1)λ

Explanation

The correct answer is Option B: d sin θ = mλ.In Young's double-slit experiment, constructive interference occurs when the path difference between the two light waves is an integer multiple of the wavelength. This is represented by the equation d sin θ = mλ, where d is the distance between the slits, θ is the angle of the interference pattern, m is an integer (0, 1, 2, ...), and λ is the wavelength of light.Option A is incorrect because it suggests a condition not applicable to interference. Option C is incorrect as it describes destructive interference, where the path difference is an odd multiple of half the wavelength. Option D is incorrect because it suggests a non-standard condition that does not accurately represent the interference principles in Young's experiment.

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Light is studied through reflection, refraction, dispersion, interference, diffraction and polarization, linking ray behavior with its wave nature. Questions may involve mirrors, lenses, optical instruments, refractive index and image formation, while geometrical optics deals with rays and wave optics explains effects such as interference and diffraction.

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