In which one of the following enzymes is Copper necessarily associated as an activator?
Correct answer: D. Tyrosinase
- A. Carbonic anhydrase
- B. Tryptophanase
- C. Lactic dehydrogenase
- D. Tyrosinase
Explanation
Among the given options, the enzyme in which copper is necessarily associated as an activator is lactic dehydrogenase (option C). Carbonic anhydrase: Copper is not associated as an activator in carbonic anhydrase. Carbonic anhydrase is a zinc-containing enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) and bicarbonate (HCO3-) ions.Copper is not associated as an activator in tryptophanase. Tryptophanase is a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of the amino acid tryptophan into indole, pyruvate, and ammonia.Copper is not necessarily associated as an activator in lactic dehydrogenase. Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme involved in the conversion of pyruvate to lactate during anaerobic glycolysis. Copper is associated as an activator. Tyrosinase is a copper-containing enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of melanin, a pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color. To summarize, the correct answer is D. Tyrosinase, as copper is necessarily associated as an activator in this enzyme.
Last updated
About Enzymes
Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, and their specificity is explained by the lock and key and induced fit models. Work includes the effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on reaction rate, plus competitive and non-competitive inhibition and how these differ.
Practise Enzymes
633 free Enzymes MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Biology questions like this
Biology is on 6 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
A/An _ is mostly a non-protein chemical compound that is required for the protein's biological activity.
A chemical substance that can react with an enzyme but not transform into a product is called a/an:
A chemical substance that can react with an enzyme faster than a real substrate and without producing a product is
A chemical substance which can react (in place of substrate) with the enzyme but is not transformed into product(s) and thus blocks the active site temporarily or permanently is called:
A chemical substance which can react with an enzyme but not transform into a product is called a/an: