Fairly easy

In type 1 diabetes the immune system mistakenly destroys the

Correct answer: C. insulin secreting beta cells of the pancreas

  • A. red blood cells
  • B. cells of the thyroid gland
  • C. insulin secreting beta cells of the pancreas
  • D. nerve cells of the spinal cord

Explanation

T cells attack the pancreatic islet beta cells, stopping insulin production and causing lifelong dependence on injections. The target organ is what distinguishes one autoimmune disease from another.

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About Specific Defense Mechanism

Specific defense mechanisms provide targeted immunity through B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, antibodies and memory cells that recognize particular antigens. Questions cover humoral and cell mediated responses, clonal selection, primary and secondary immune responses, vaccination and passive immunity, while distinguishing adaptive defenses from the immediate, non specific innate response.

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