Asked in UHS MDCAT 2010 2010Moderate

In transistors, the base region is very thin of the order of:

Correct answer: B. 10-6 m

  • A. 10-5 cm
  • B. 10-6 m
  • C. 10-6 mm
  • D. 10-6 µm

Explanation

The base region in a transistor is the central area that is lightly doped compared to the emitter and collector regions. It is designed to be very thin, typically around 10-6 meters or 1 micrometer, to allow efficient electron flow from the emitter to the collector. Option A (10-5 cm) is incorrect because it is too thick. Option C (10-6 mm) is incorrect because it does not match the correct scale. Option D (10-6 µm) is incorrect because it is too thin, as it suggests a thickness of one-millionth of a micrometer, which is not feasible for the base region.

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About PN Junction

A PN junction forms when p type and n type semiconductor regions meet, creating a depletion layer and a potential barrier. The topic covers forward and reverse bias, diode current voltage characteristics, breakdown and rectification, while distinguishing an ordinary junction diode from a transistor formed from multiple junctions.

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