In the West Women and non-whites on average receive lower incomes than white men because ?
Correct answer: D. all of the above
- A. they tend to work in relatively unskilled jobs
- B. educational disadvantage
- C. firms are reluctant to invest in training
- D. all of the above
Explanation
Lower average incomes can reflect concentration in less-skilled jobs, educational disadvantages and employers' weaker incentives to provide training to disadvantaged groups. Thus, among the given explanations, all of the above is the best choice.
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