In the UK, a nurse begins an SBAR call about a patient whose condition is worsening. Which opening is most appropriate for the Situation section?
Correct answer: B. I am worried because the patient is newly breathless
- A. The patient was admitted three days ago with pneumonia
- B. I am worried because the patient is newly breathless
- C. The patient has crackles and a respiratory rate of 30
- D. Please review the patient and prescribe further treatment
Explanation
The Situation section states the immediate problem and why the nurse is calling. The admission history belongs in Background, clinical findings in Assessment, and the requested action in Recommendation.
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About Recognising Deterioration, NEWS2 and SBAR
Recognising deterioration involves trends in respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, pulse, temperature, consciousness and urine output, together with clinical concern. NEWS2 scoring, its oxygen scale and escalation thresholds support structured response, while SBAR communicates the situation, background, assessment and recommendation; NEWS2 supports judgement but does not replace bedside assessment or urgent action.
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