In the reactionH2S +NO2 →H20 +S +NO NO2 acts as:
Correct answer: A. Oxidizing agent
- A. Oxidizing agent
- B. Dehydrating agent
- C. Reducing agent
- D. A catalyst
Explanation
In a redox reaction, an oxidizing agent is a substance that gains electrons and is reduced. Conversely, a reducing agent is a substance that loses electrons and is oxidized.Let's analyze the oxidation states of the elements involved in the reaction:H₂S: S goes from -2 (in H₂S) to 0 (in S). This indicates oxidation of sulfur.NO₂: N goes from +4 (in NO₂) to +4 (in NO₂). There is no change in the oxidation state of nitrogen.Since sulfur loses electrons (gets oxidized), the reactant that caused this change, NO₂, must be the oxidizing agent. It gains electrons (gets reduced).
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Reaction kinetics relates reaction rate to concentration, temperature, surface area and catalysts. Questions cover rate laws, reaction order, rate constants, activation energy and the activated complex, including how a catalyst lowers the activation energy without changing the overall energy change or equilibrium position.
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