In the Mohr-Coulomb strength equation, the term σ tan φ represents the:

Correct answer: D. Frictional resistance

  • A. Cohesive resistance
  • B. Volumetric strain
  • C. Pore water pressure
  • D. Frictional resistance

Explanation

The Mohr-Coulomb equation is τ = c + σ tan φ, where c is cohesion and σ tan φ is frictional resistance. Pore pressure must be considered when converting total stress to effective stress.

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Soil mechanics examines index properties, phase relationships, classification, permeability, seepage, compaction, consolidation, shear strength and earth pressure. Foundations apply these principles to bearing capacity, settlement and shallow or deep foundation selection, with clear distinction between compaction, which expels air, and consolidation, which expels water over time.

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