Asked in Premeth past paper pool — Biology

In the human body, the lymphoid masses that produce lymphocytes are

Correct answer: D. Lymph vessels and Bone marrow

  • A. Liver and Gall bladder
  • B. Spleen and Thymus gland
  • C. Thyroid and Parathyroid glands
  • D. Lymph vessels and Bone marrow

Explanation

The correct answer is Option D: lymph vessels and bone marrow. Bone marrow is a key component in the production of lymphocytes, which are crucial for the immune response. Lymph vessels themselves do not produce lymphocytes but are part of the lymphatic system that transports them. The other options are incorrect because: Option A, the liver and gall bladder, are primarily involved in digestion and do not produce lymphocytes. Option B, while the spleen and thymus are involved in lymphocyte activity, they are not the primary producers. Finally, Option C, the thyroid and parathyroid glands, have roles in metabolism and calcium regulation, not in the immune system.

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About Lymphatic System

The lymphatic system returns excess tissue fluid to the bloodstream and supports immune defence through lymph, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, the spleen, thymus and tonsils. It also transports absorbed fats from intestinal lacteals, which distinguishes lymphatic circulation from the blood vascular system.

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