In the female gametophyte of an angiosperm, the ploidy of synergies, antipodal cells, and polar nuclei is:
Correct answer: B. Haploid, Haploid, Diploid
- A. Haploid, Haploid, Haploid
- B. Haploid, Haploid, Diploid
- C. Diploid, Diploid, Diploid
- D. Diploid, Diploid, Haploid
Explanation
In angiosperms, the female gametophyte is called the embryo sac. It typically consists of seven cells: three antipodal cells, two synergids, one egg cell, and a polar nuclei. The synergids, antipodal cells, and the egg cell are haploid (n) because they arise from the meiotic division of the megaspore mother cell. The polar nuclei, however, is diploid (2n) because it contains two haploid nuclei, which later fuse with a sperm cell during fertilization to form the triploid endosperm. Therefore, the correct ploidy levels are haploid for synergids and antipodal cells and diploid for the polar nuclei.
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About Kingdom Plantae
Plants are multicellular, photosynthetic eukaryotes with cellulose cell walls, chloroplasts and large vacuoles. Coverage includes alternation of generations, vascular and non-vascular plants, seedless and seed-producing groups, gymnosperms and angiosperms, and the distinction between monocot and dicot features.
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