In the commercial manufacture of insulin, a human gene is inserted into which one of the following?
Correct answer: C. The DNA of a bacterium
- A. A chromosome of a human cell
- B. A protein molecule in a yeast cell
- C. The DNA of a bacterium
- D. The nucleic acid in a virus
Explanation
In the commercial manufacture of a human cell, a human gene is inserted into the DNA of a bacterium which then nurtures itself in an environment of its liking producing insulin which is utilized by humans.
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Biotechnology in health care applies biological organisms, cells or enzymes to diagnose and treat disease. The subject includes recombinant DNA, genetically engineered insulin, vaccines, antibiotics, monoclonal antibodies, gene therapy and techniques such as polymerase chain reaction, while distinguishing therapeutic applications from agricultural and industrial biotechnology.
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