In the cells of a female mammal, one of the two X chromosomes condenses into a dense body called the

  • A. centromere
  • B. nucleolus
  • C. chiasma
  • D. Barr body

Explanation

The inactivated X, or Barr body, equalises the gene dose between XX females and XY males. Males, with a single active X, show no Barr body, which is why the test was once used to check chromosomal sex.

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