In the below reaction the nucleophile which attacks the carbon atom of acid is:
Correct answer: C. Cl-
- A. OH-
- B. P
- C. Cl-
- D. H-
Explanation
In the given reaction, the nucleophile which attacks the carbon atom of acid (CH3COOH) is CI (chloride ion). The reaction involves the substitution of the -OH group of the carboxylic acid (CH3COOH) with a chloride (-CI) group. resulting in the formation of an acyl chloride (CH3COCI) and the generation of HCI and POCI3
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About Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.
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