In solvent extraction ether is used to separate products of organic synthesis from________________?
Correct answer: A. water
- A. water
- B. iodine
- C. hydrochloric acid
- D. gases
Explanation
Ether is immiscible with water and dissolves many organic products, so the organic products can be transferred into the ether layer and separated from water. A student may choose hydrochloric acid because acid is often present in reaction mixtures, but ether extraction specifically commonly separates organic compounds from an aqueous phase.
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About Properties of Liquids
Liquid behavior depends on intermolecular forces, which produce surface tension, viscosity, capillary action and a definite volume without a fixed shape. The topic also covers vapor pressure, evaporation, boiling point and the effect of temperature and external pressure, while distinguishing evaporation at the surface from boiling throughout the liquid.
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