In periods generally boiling point goes on:
Correct answer: B. Increasing
- A. Decreasing
- B. Increasing
- C. Constant
- D. Can not be predicted
Explanation
Across the short periods, the melting and boiling points of elements increase with the number of valence electrons upto group IVA and then decreaseupto the noble gases. The melting points of group IA elements are low because each atom in them provides only one electron to form a bond with other atom. Melting points of group IIA elements are considerably higher than those of group IA elements because each atom in them provides two binding electrons. Since carbon has the maximum number of binding electrons, thus it has a very high melting point in diamond in which each carbon is bound to four other carbon atoms. In general, the elements whichexist as giant covalent structures have very high melting points.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? [email protected]
About Properties of Liquids
Liquid behavior depends on intermolecular forces, which produce surface tension, viscosity, capillary action and a definite volume without a fixed shape. The topic also covers vapor pressure, evaporation, boiling point and the effect of temperature and external pressure, while distinguishing evaporation at the surface from boiling throughout the liquid.
Practise Liquids
350 free Liquids MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this
Chemistry is on 14 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Properties of Liquids questions
Liquid gets the shape of the container when it is poured into it. Which one of the following reason justifies it?
Strong dipole-dipole forces among the liquid molecules are responsible for:
Liquids have no definite shape; it is because:
Which of the following possesses the weakest London dispersion forces?
Which is correct order?
Which of the following liquids shows maximum surface tension?