Asked in PMC Practice Test 22 (2021) 2021Moderate

In order to get absolute alcohol the following is added to absorb moisture:

Correct answer: B. CaO

  • A. MgO
  • B. CaO
  • C. CO2
  • D. Cl2

Explanation

Is correct as it is a PTB line tha states " Redistillation of rectified spirit in the presence of CaO gives absolute alcohol "

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About Alcohols

Alcohols contain a hydroxyl group attached to a saturated carbon atom and are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary. Their nomenclature, hydrogen bonding, acidity, oxidation, dehydration, reaction with sodium and conversion to haloalkanes are covered, along with the distinction between alcohols and phenols, where the hydroxyl group is attached directly to an aromatic ring.

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