In McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for a distillation column, the operating lines of stripping and rectifying sections coincide with the diagonal at ________________ reflux ?

Correct answer: A. Total

  • A. Total
  • B. Minimum
  • C. Operating
  • D. Maximum permissible

Explanation

At total reflux, no feed or products are withdrawn, so both operating lines reduce to the diagonal y = x. This condition gives the minimum number of theoretical plates for a specified separation.

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