In human females, the release of the ovum from the follicle is called:
Correct answer: A. Ovulation
- A. Ovulation
- B. Fertilization
- C. Menstruation
- D. Implantation
Explanation
The release of the ovum (egg) from the follicle in human females is called ovulation. Ovulation is a key event in the menstrual cycle and typically occurs around the middle of the menstrual cycle, roughly 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period. During ovulation, a mature follicle in the ovary ruptures, releasing the egg into the fallopian tube, where it can potentially be fertilized by sperm. If fertilization does not occur, the egg will disintegrate, and the menstrual cycle will proceed with the shedding of the uterine lining during menstruation.
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About Reproduction
Human reproduction covers the male and female reproductive organs, gamete formation, fertilization, implantation and hormonal regulation. The menstrual cycle includes ovarian and uterine changes controlled by pituitary and ovarian hormones, while sexually transmitted diseases are studied through their causes, transmission, symptoms, prevention and effects on fertility.
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