In H-F bond formation, the fluorine atom completes its _ by acquiring a share of electron from hydrogen:
Correct answer: B. 2p orbital
- A. 2s orbital
- B. 2p orbital
- C. 1s orbital
- D. All of these
Explanation
Hydrogen, in its neutral state, has one electron in its 1s orbital. Fluorine, on the other hand, has seven electrons in its 2s and 2p orbitals and needs one more electron to achieve a stable, full valence shell. When hydrogen and fluorine come together, hydrogen donates its electron to fluorine, resulting in the formation of a hydride ion (H-) and a fluoride ion (F+). These ions are held together by electrostatic attraction, forming an ionic bond. So, in the context of H-F bond formation, the hydrogen atom donates its electron to fluorine, leading to the completion of fluorine's 2p orbital and the creation of ions rather than the sharing of electrons in a typical covalent bond.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? [email protected]
About Chemical Bonding
Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.
Practise Chemical Bonding
964 free Chemical Bonding MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this
Chemistry is on 14 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Chemical Bonding questions
Which of the following remains the same across a period?
Which reaction will need maximum energy to remove its one electron?
The unit of electronegativity is?
Nyholm and Gillespie explains the shapes of molecules for _.
There are just a few stable compounds formed by noble gases, like:
Legumine & collagen protein are present in which type of body tissues?