Moderate

In 'H-F' bond electronegativity difference is '1.9'. What is the type of this bond?

Correct answer: A. Polar covalent bond

  • A. Polar covalent bond
  • B. Non-polar covalent bond
  • C. Pi (π) bond
  • D. Co-ordinate covalent bond

Explanation

Fluorine is the most electronegative element with an electronegativity of 4.0 on the Pauling scale, while hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.1. Due to this significant difference in electronegativity, the electron pair in the H-F bond is pulled towards fluorine, creating a partial negative charge on fluorine and a partial positive charge on hydrogen. Thus creating a polar covalent bond.

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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

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