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In gymnosperms the main plant is diploid and:

Correct answer: B. Heterosporous

  • A. Homosporous
  • B. Heterosporous
  • C. Microsporous
  • D. Megasporous

Explanation

In gymnosperms, the main plant body, or sporophyte generation, is indeed diploid (2n). This means that the cells of the sporophyte contain two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent. The sporophyte is the dominant and visible phase of the gymnosperm life cycle, and it produces spores through meiosis. Additionally, gymnosperms are heterosporous, meaning they produce two distinct types of spores: microspores and megaspores. Microspores develop into male gametophytes, which produce sperm cells, while megaspores develop into female gametophytes, which produce egg cells. This heterosporous condition is a key characteristic of gymnosperms and distinguishes them from ferns and other lower plants, which are typically homosporous and produce only one type of spore.

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