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In ground state, an element has 13 electrons in its M - shell. The element is:

Correct answer: D. Chromium

  • A. Copper
  • B. Iron
  • C. Nickel
  • D. Chromium

Explanation

The electron configuration of chromium is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5. In the ground state, chromium has 13 electrons in its M-shell (3s2 3p6 3d5), which matches the given information in the question. Therefore, the correct element is chromium.

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About Atomic Structure

Atomic structure covers the discovery of the proton, Planck's quantum theory, hydrogen emission spectra and the evidence for quantized energy levels. You will use quantum numbers to describe orbitals, distinguish s, p, d and f orbital shapes, and write electronic configurations, including the correct order of electron filling.

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