In esterification, alcohol reacts with:
Correct answer: D. C_3 H_4 O_4
- A. C_3 H_8 O_4
- B. C_6 H_12 O_6
- C. C_2 H_2 O_4
- D. C_3 H_4 O_4
Explanation
Malonic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the formula HOOC-CH_2 -COOH. This translates to C_3 H_4 O_4 .
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About Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.
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