In England and Wales, a patient can understand and retain information about a proposed operation but cannot weigh the benefits and risks because of an impairment affecting reasoning. What is the most appropriate conclusion?
Correct answer: B. The patient lacks capacity for this specific decision
- A. The patient has capacity because the information was retained
- B. The patient lacks capacity for this specific decision
- C. The patient has capacity because the operation is recommended
- D. The patient lacks capacity for every future decision
Explanation
The Mental Capacity Act requires a person to understand, retain, use or weigh relevant information, and communicate a decision. Failure of one required element can mean a lack of capacity for that decision, but it does not apply automatically to other decisions.
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About UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity
UK consent and capacity law covers valid voluntary consent, adequate information, refusal of treatment, and the Mental Capacity Act principles for assessing decision specific capacity. It includes best interests decisions, least restrictive care, advance decisions and lasting powers of attorney, with capacity distinguished from mental illness, and legal capacity distinguished from clinical competence or mere agreement.
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50 free UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity MCQs from International Nursing Practice, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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