Moderate

In economic terms incomes are distributed according to________________?

Correct answer: A. a person's marginal productivity

  • A. a person's marginal productivity
  • B. whom one knows
  • C. which skills one has
  • D. innate talent

Explanation

In the marginal-productivity theory of distribution, a factor's income is linked to the value of its marginal product, meaning the extra output generated by employing one more unit. Skills and talent can affect productivity, but they are not the stated distribution rule.

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Individual consumers, firms and markets are examined through demand and supply, elasticity, consumer choice, production, costs, revenue and the determination of prices and output. The topic also covers market structures such as perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly, plus market failure, externalities and the distinction between microeconomic decisions and economy-wide outcomes.

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