In contrast to coenzymes, prosthetic groups are
Correct answer: D. covalently attached to enzymes.
- A. derived from vitamins.
- B. composed of amino acids.
- C. loosely attached to enzymes.
- D. covalently attached to enzymes.
Explanation
Prosthetic groups are non-protein molecules that are covalently attached to an enzyme, making them a permanent part of the enzyme's structure. This is in contrast to coenzymes, which are usually loosely bound and can dissociate from the enzyme. Option A is incorrect because prosthetic groups are not typically derived from vitamins, though some coenzymes are. Option B is incorrect because prosthetic groups are not composed of amino acids; they are usually small organic molecules or metal ions. Option C is incorrect because it describes coenzymes, which are often loosely attached and can easily bind and release from the enzyme.
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About Characteristics of Enzymes
Enzymes are globular biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, usually showing specificity for particular substrates. Questions cover active sites, enzyme substrate complexes, the lock and key and induced fit models, intracellular and extracellular action, and the effects of denaturation, while distinguishing enzymes from non biological catalysts.
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