In Citric Acid Cycle Acetyl CoA combines with:
Correct answer: D. Oxaloacetate
- A. Glucose
- B. CO2
- C. Rubisco
- D. Oxaloacetate
Explanation
In the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle), acetyl-CoA combines with oxaloacetate to initiate the cycle. This condensation reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme citrate synthase. This reaction marks the beginning of the citric acid cycle. Citrate is a six-carbon compound, and as it undergoes a series of reactions, carbon atoms are released as carbon dioxide, and high-energy electrons are transferred to carrier molecules NADH and FADH2. The cycle ultimately regenerates oxaloacetate, which can combine with another molecule of acetyl-CoA to continue the cycle. The citric acid cycle is a key component of cellular respiration, generating NADH, FADH2, and ATP.
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About Bioenergetics
Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.
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