Moderate

In bringing an electron towards another electron, the electrostatic potential energy of the system will

Correct answer: A. increase

  • A. increase
  • B. decrease
  • C. become zero
  • D. remain unchanged

Explanation

Electrostatic potential energy is the energy associated with the interaction between charged particles due to their electric fields. When two electrons are brought closer together, their like charges result in a repulsive force between them. Work must be done to overcome this repulsion and bring the electrons closer, increasing the electrostatic potential energy of the system. Option A is correct because the potential energy increases as the electrons are brought closer together. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the increase in potential energy that occurs in this scenario.

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Steady current relates charge flow to potential difference, resistance and resistivity, including how temperature changes a conductor's resistance. Sources with internal resistance have terminal voltage below their emf when delivering current, and maximum power output occurs under a specific load condition rather than at zero resistance.

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