In an operating distillation column, the______________________?

Correct answer: C. Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from

  • A. Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively
  • B. Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight
  • C. Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from
  • D. the bottom to the top of the column
  • E. Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column

Explanation

Vapour rises through a distillation column because the pressure is slightly higher at the bottom and decreases toward the top, providing the pressure-gradient driving force. The highest temperature is normally at the bottom, not the top; the line labelled d appears to continue option c.

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