In an isochoric process, carried out at constant volume, the work done by the gas is

  • A. maximum
  • B. zero
  • C. equal to the heat supplied
  • D. negative

Explanation

Work in this context is pressure multiplied by change in volume, and with no volume change there is no displacement of the surroundings and therefore no work. By the first law all the heat supplied then goes into internal energy, so the temperature rise is the largest obtainable for that quantity of heat. This is exactly why Cv is smaller than Cp.

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