In an electrocardiogram, the P wave represents

  • A. repolarisation of the ventricles
  • B. contraction of the ventricles
  • C. depolarisation and contraction of the atria
  • D. closure of the heart valves

Explanation

The P wave records the spread of excitation across the atria, which then contract. The QRS complex shows ventricular depolarisation and the T wave ventricular recovery, so each deflection maps to a specific electrical event.

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