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In an angular motion, Newton's second law of motion is_____________?

Correct answer: C. Στ = I α

  • A. F=ma
  • B. F=τp/It
  • C. Στ = I α
  • D. All above

Explanation

The rotational form of Newton’s second law is Στ = Iα, where torque is the rotational equivalent of force, moment of inertia is the rotational equivalent of mass, and angular acceleration is α. Thus option c is the correctly stated angular law. Students may choose F = ma because it is the linear form, not the angular form requested.

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Rotational motion relates angular displacement, angular velocity and angular acceleration to linear displacement, tangential velocity and tangential acceleration through the radius. Questions use radians, v equals r omega and tangential acceleration, while distinguishing tangential velocity from centripetal acceleration and angular quantities from their linear counterparts.

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