In an AC circuit the quantity that plays the same role as resistance does in a DC circuit is

  • A. reactance only
  • B. impedance
  • C. capacitance
  • D. inductance

Explanation

Impedance combines resistance and net reactance and is what relates the rms voltage to the rms current, being measured in ohms. For a series RLC circuit it is the square root of R squared plus the square of the difference of the reactances. Reactance alone accounts for only the capacitive or inductive part.

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