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In a certain flower, a blue petal phenotype is dominant to a white petal phenotype. If you cross a heterozygous flower with a homozygous recessive flower, what is the probability of inheritance for the white petal phenotype?

Correct answer: B. 50%

  • A. 25%
  • B. 50%
  • C. 75%
  • D. 100%

Explanation

Let allele for blue phenotype [dominant] =B, Let allele for whitephenotype [recessive] =b, Parental phenotypes =Bb[heterozygous] *bb [homozygous], Phenotypic probability of white phenotypes=[1+1]/4=0.5 =50%

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About Inheritance

Mendel's laws explain segregation, independent assortment and the prediction of genetic ratios using alleles, genotypes and phenotypes. The chapter also covers linked genes, recombination and crossing over during meiosis, then applies pedigree reasoning to X-linked recessive traits, which show different inheritance patterns in males and females.

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