Moderate

If we multiply vector  by -1, then its direction changes by _.

Correct answer: D. 180°

  • A. 90°
  • B. 160°
  • C. 270°
  • D. 180°

Explanation

When a vector is multiplied by a scalar, the size of the vector is "scaled" up or down. Multiplying a vector by a positive scalar will only change its magnitude, not its direction. When a vector is multiplied by a negative scalar, the direction will be reversed which in this case refers to 180 degrees.

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About Vectors and Equilibrium

Vectors have magnitude and direction, unlike scalars, and are combined by head-to-tail or parallelogram methods. Work covers rectangular components, equilibrium when the resultant force is zero, the scalar product for work and projections, and the vector product for torque and cross-product direction using the right-hand rule.

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