If we consider the Hardy-Weinberg law, then which of the following is incorrect in its sense?
Correct answer: D. Non-random mating will reduce the chances of evolution
- A. Mutations cause changes in genetic frequency
- B. Migration changes allele frequency
- C. There should not be a selection
- D. Non-random mating will reduce the chances of evolution
Explanation
The correct answer is Option D: Non-random mating will reduce the chances of evolution. This statement contradicts the Hardy-Weinberg principle because non-random mating can significantly alter genotype frequencies and therefore increase the likelihood of evolutionary changes. In contrast, options A, B, and C describe factors that correctly affect allele frequencies and disrupt the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium: mutations introduce new alleles, migration alters allele frequencies through the movement of individuals, and selection changes allele frequencies by favouring certain traits.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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