If transverse waves are passing through a medium, then particles of the medium:
Correct answer: D. Move in Simple Harmonic Motion
- A. Remain stationary
- B. Move away
- C. Move toward
- D. Move in Simple Harmonic Motion
Explanation
The correct statement is D. Move in Simple Harmonic Motion.The correct description is that particles of the medium move in simple harmonic motion (SHM) when transverse waves pass through. In SHM, particles oscillate back and forth about their equilibrium positions.
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About Waves
Progressive waves transfer energy through oscillations, with wavelength, frequency, amplitude and wave speed related by v = fλ; sound speed depends on the medium. Superposition produces interference and stationary waves in strings and organ pipes, while simple harmonic motion describes the oscillation itself and must be distinguished from wave propagation.
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