If the velocity of a charged particle and magnetic field are at a fixed angle that is not 90 degrees, then the path will be:
Correct answer: D. Helical
- A. Circular
- B. Straight line
- C. Spherical
- D. Helical
Explanation
Force is given by F = qvBsinθ, where F, q, v and B are the force, charge on particle, velocity of particle and magnetic field strength respectively. θ is the angle between v and B.If θ = 0 or 180, there is no force on the particle and it continues to move with uniform velocity.If θ = 90, the force acting on the particle is maximum and perpendicular to the path of the particle. (force acts as a centripetal force and the particle moves along a circular path)When θ has a value other than 0, 90 or 180, the direction of velocity is either perpendicular or parallel to B. If the component of velocity is parallel to B it will not be affected by the magnetic field. However if the component of velocity is perpendicular to B it will be subject to a force of the magnetic field which would result in uniform circular motion. Hence the particle would have a component along a straight line as well as a circular component. Therefore the path would be in the form of a helix. And so option D is correct.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? [email protected]
About Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field
A charged particle moving through a magnetic field experiences the Lorentz force, which is perpendicular to both its velocity and the field. The motion may be circular or helical, with questions involving radius, angular frequency, time period, and work done. A stationary charge feels no magnetic force.
Practise Electromagnetism
1,176 free Electromagnetism MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Physics questions like this
Physics is on 16 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field questions
If a proton, alpha particle, and photon moving with the same velocity enter a uniform magnetic field, then which particle will deflect more?
A charged particle is moving in a cyclotron, what effect on the radius of path of this charged particle will occur when the frequency of the ratio frequency field is doubled?
A charged particle enters parallel in a strong magnetic field, its K.E?
A strong magnetic field is applied on a stationary electron, then the electron _.
When a charged particle enters in a strong magnetic field, its kinetic energy _.
Ifacharge particle enters in a region where electric and magnetic field are parallel to its motion, then it will