If the temperature increases, the modulus of elasticity

Correct answer: A. Decreases

  • A. Decreases
  • B. Increases
  • C. Remains constant
  • D. Becomes zero

Explanation

The modulus of elasticity, also known as Young's modulus, measures a material's resistance to deformation. As the temperature increases, atoms in the solid vibrate more intensely, weakening the intermolecular forces. This increased atomic movement reduces the stiffness of the material, hence decreasing the modulus of elasticity. This explains why Option A: Decreases is correct. Option B is incorrect because increased atomic vibrations typically reduce, not increase, the modulus. Option C is incorrect since the modulus changes with temperature. Option D is incorrect because the modulus doesn't become zero unless the material becomes a liquid.

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